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为提高航天器热控系统对轨道调整的适应能力,本文研究了与流体回路耦合的可展开式辐射器热控方案在不同轨道高度下的热控性能,分析了不同轨道高度时辐射器面临的热环境的影响,在不同轨道高度下比较了固定辐射器与可展开辐射器的热控特性。结果表明,随着辐射器展开角度的变化,辐射器吸收的空间热流随之发生变化,从而对热控系统的散热能力带来直接影响,调节辐射器的角度可以扩大其对外散热能力。在工程应用中,基于热控流体回路,通过调节可展开式辐射器的展开角度,可以有效提高航天器的轨道热适应能力。 相似文献
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Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach. 相似文献
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单相流体回路辐射器性能优化方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章以“神舟”飞船辐射器为例,对管肋式单相流体回路辐射器的肋宽进行了优化分析。采用理论分析与数值求解相结合的方法,分析了管肋式辐射器常用性能评价方法--能质比及微元能质比(单位质量散热能力)随肋片宽度的变化规律;而后以提高辐射器能质比为优化目的,对辐射器肋宽进行了优化,得出了辐射器的最佳能质比对应的肋宽表达式;最后给出了“神舟”飞船辐射器优化前后的参数对比。文章对管肋式辐射器的优化设计具有很好的参考价值。 相似文献
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一种针对金星探测器的姿态指向设计 《空间控制技术与应用》2017,43(5):14-21
摘要: 金星探测需要超长距离低码率传输,因而金星探测器需要保持其数传天线指向地球.相对于地球轨道飞行器来说,金星探测器距离太阳更近,需要固定散热面来维持探测器内的温度.提供一种基于在金星探测器偏置安装天线的姿态指向设计,能够保证从金星向地球传输数据并且维持散热面远离太阳.而此设计旨在减少数传天线的数量至一根同时将两个固定平面作为散热面.还提供两种详细方案来控制姿态机动来保证在数传天线始终指向地球的同时在特定节点切换散热面. 相似文献
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为了在有限的结构尺寸下提高航天器热控系统的散热能力,提出与流体回路耦合的可展开式辐射器热控方案,建立可展开式辐射器空间散热模型,分析辐射器不同展开角度下系统的热控特性。结果表明,随着辐射器展开角度的变化,辐射器吸收的空间热流也随之发生变化,并最终决定热控回路的流量分配。在工程应用中,基于热控流体回路,通过调节可展开式辐射器的展开角度,可以有效提高航天器热控系统的能力范围。 相似文献